The history of the oldest carpet in the world (Pazyryk, Iran)

There are many works of art in every country and civilization, among which the art of carpet weaving is one of the unique arts of Iranians.

And from the past until now, it is considered one of the most unique carpets in the world. Pazyryk carpet is one of the unique types of hand-woven carpets that has a very long history and in general, it can be said that it is the pride of Iranians.

History of Pazyryk carpet

Pazyryk carpet is one of the oldest carpets in the world, which has a very ancient history. This carpet was discovered in 1328 AD.

From a person named Rudenko in a place called Pazyryk on the border of Mongolia and among the Altai mountains. Studies on the Pazyryk carpet show that it dates back to 2500 years ago and was used to cover horses.

There are Iranian carpets in the most luxurious palaces of the world and simple and unpretentious rural rooms that dazzle the eyes, these carpets represent the spirit of Iranian art and it is important for all of us to know where the first recorded carpet in history was woven. . The oldest carpet in the world was accidentally discovered from a frozen grave at five thousand feet of the Altai mountains on the coffin of an Achaemenid king or state, and it was called knotted carpet. It is more than 2,500 years old. This carpet is knotted in the style of today's finely woven carpets and is currently kept in the Hermitage Museum of Russia.

Another thing that can show the authenticity of the Pazyryk carpet is the extensive use of red color in this carpet, because red color was found in abundance in Iran during the Achaemenid period.

And naturally, carpet weavers of this color were used a lot. They have used their own plans and maps.

Unfortunately, throughout history, there have been distortions on ancient works, and the Pazyryk carpet is one of these cases. In 1978, people assumed that this carpet belonged to Turks living in Asia.

In these articles, it is also stated that the Pazyryk carpet dates back to the Altai tribes and they only used Iranian designs to weave this carpet.

All about Pazyryk carpet patterns

The beautiful role of the Pazyryk carpet has led to the fact that today thousands of carpets are imitated and sold in the market.

The edge of this carpet from the inside to the outside contains the horses that ride them. These horse riders are 28 people, each of their faces and hats are completely Persian, and they are engraved on this carpet very delicately.

Pazyryk carpet specifications

The beauty and specialness of Pazirik carpets shows the fame and experience of Iranians in the carpet weaving industry, and to know more about this carpet, you should familiarize yourself with its characteristics.

The exact size of this carpet is 1.98 x 1.98 meters and its row count is approximately 3600 knots per square meter. As mentioned, very colorful animals and flowers are used in the texture of this carpet, and the existence of happy and lively colors shows its commonality with other Iranian carpets.

Where is Pazyryk rug right now?

As we mentioned, the very beautiful and old Pazyryk carpet was discovered by Rudenko and is now kept in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.

Due to the humidity, one side of the carpet had rotted and now it is back to its original shape. If you want to visit it, you can go to this museum in Russia from Wednesday to Friday from 10:30 to 21:00 and Saturday, Sunday, Thursday and Tuesday from 10:30 to 18:00. And get to know this Iranian work of art.

The exact address of this museum is Russia, St. Petersburg, 2nd Street, Doret-Savaya Square, Armitage Museum. Remember that when you travel to Russia, you can go to this museum by subway and bus and visit this beautiful carpet easily and cheaply.

Source: https://www.cyruscrafts.com/blog/rug-carpet/everything-about-pazyryk-carpet-the-oldest-rug-in-the-world